May 18

2025

Sheriff John Garcia’s distain for the law

The New York Times has sued Erie County Sheriff John Garcia over his failure to release public records. His stonewalling is part of a pattern that shows a contempt for the public right to know.


Erie County Sheriff John Garcia has gotten himself sued by The New York Times for stonewalling a Freedom of Information request from the newspaper.

The Times filed an FOI request last August 12 seeking assorted police disciplinary records. For example, the Times asked for what are called “Brady-Giglio” lists, named for court decisions that require prosecutors to provide defense attorneys with information about officers that might impugn their credibility with judges and jurors. 

By law, the sheriff’s office had five business days to acknowledge receipt of the request. It failed to do so until Jan. 23 of this year, when it denied the request in its entirety.

The Times filed an appeal, which the sheriff’s office failed to rule on within the required 10 business days. It belatedly upheld the denial.

The matter will now be decided in court. The case has been assigned to state Supreme Court Justice Amy Martoche, recently named chief administrative judge for the 8th Judicial District.

The sheriff’s handling of The Times request is typical of how Garcia and his senior staff deal with the press. Garcia has been stonewalling Investigative Post reporters for years.

The sheriff dummied up when reporter Bruce Rushton sought records concerning deaths in the county’s two jails. Despite Garcia’s obstruction, Bruce was able to determine that the number of deaths was far higher than previously reported. In fact, the death rate has increased since Garcia took office.

The sheriff’s office also fought Bruce for months over a request for records related to deployments of the sheriff’s helicopter, at a time when he was asking county officials to give him $10 million to buy a new one.

Garcia’s office recently denied Investigative Post’s request for records related to the service of protection orders citing the same vague exemptions they used on the Times: The documents “cannot be located with reasonable effort,” the request was “too broad,” and “may constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy.”

It’s not just that the sheriff flouts open records laws. His communications staff won’t even pick up the phone. Prior to our reporter filing the FOI request, Garcia’s public information officers failed to acknowledge at least four emails and six phone calls seeking information on the subject.

They similarly ignored a half-dozen emails and phone calls regarding the D.J. Granville affair, and completed their obstinacy by brushing away a FOIL request. Garcia’s office claimed it “does not maintain or possess” any records related to the narcotics chief’s high-and-run escapades on the city’s West Side last April.

Last spring the Partnership for the Public Good sued the sheriff’s office for refusing to provide records regarding prisoners in the county’s two jails. It was the third time since 2018 that the sheriff’s office was sued over jail records, we reported at the time. In two previous cases, courts ordered the sheriff’s office to provide requested documents.

“They don’t give up stuff they should give up,” attorney Nan Haynes, who sued the sheriff in 2018 to get records for the Buffalo chapter of the National Lawyers Guild, told our reporter. “If they have something they don’t want to give up, you have to sue.”

Garcia, elected to his first term four years ago on the Republican line, is running for re-election unopposed in November. It’s been 32 years since a Democrat was elected to the office. Erie County Democratic Committee Chair Jeremy Zellner told The Buffalo News in March that he had tried, but failed, to recruit a challenger

In short, voters will have no voice but to retain a sheriff who doesn’t obey the law.


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Investigative Post